Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 'Mann Ki Baat' programmes on All India Radio are perceived as a credible source of inspiration and a medium of mass-scale awareness for agriculture and entrepreneurial development, a latest ICAR-MANAGE study said.

The Prime Minister has spoken on a wide range of topics in the 99 episodes of the 'Mann Ki Baat' programmes that were started in October 2014. Agricultural issues have also been mentioned in several episodes.

In order to assess the influence and learning environment among the farmers and other stakeholders, created by the Mann Ki Baat programme, a study was conducted by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE), an official statement said.

According to the findings of this study, natural farming, conservation of natural resources, and willingness to adopt Integrated Farming Systems (diversification) were the smallholder farmers' most preferred topics covered in the Mann Ki Baat episodes.

"The Mann Ki Baat was perceived as a credible source of inspiration and medium of mass-scale awareness for agriculture and entrepreneurial development," the study said.

Another assessment with millet farmers revealed that the message communicated through Mann Ki Baat interactions and follow-up actions by the Krishi Vigyan Kendra professionals has strengthened farmers' perceptions of the process of adoption of improved varieties of millets and production systems.

Moreover, the agriculture ministry said that the Mann Ki Baat programme inspired the agri-start-ups to focus on innovative solutions benefiting the farmers.

Digital technology, highlighted in Mann Ki Baat's episodes, was found to have a significant influence on an increase in farmers' awareness and knowledge about the use of mobile-based agro-advisory services in the field of adoption of agricultural technology; yield enhancement; and making available the market information, the ministry said.

Similarly, the study on agri-drone captured in the programme indicated that a majority of the farmers (with favourable attitude) perceived drone as a useful technology for agricultural operations. 

"However, a significant number of them also expressed the concern of complexity in understanding this technology," it added.

Further, the study said the radio programme could also create a favourable environment for Farmers' Producer Organizations (FPOs) to ease the agri-business, making easy availability of inputs for high-value crops, and collective action that could reduce the cost of cultivation of farmers.

FPO farmers opined that with the Mann Ki Baat episodes, they became aware even of different policies and schemes of government promoting agri-businesses.

The study on beekeeping showed that existing resources of this sector got mobilised after the Mann Ki Baat programme, the statement said.

Beekeepers, with better exposure to institutional knowledge and resources, were found to earn better profit in groups (Rs 1,28,328 per 50 bee hives) than individuals (Rs 92,947). 
     
However, 'pesticide residual problems' and 'lack of proper storage facility' were some of the major obstacles faced by the beekeepers. 
     
The ministry said that message on Kisan Rail could also sensitise and mobilise the farmers to avail of its services. 
     
The Kisan Rail could facilitate farmers to transport their perishable agri-produce with the lesser time which could help in securing their higher net profits with reduced middleman involvement. 
     
Furthermore, Mann Ki Baat episodes were also learned to be successful in creating awareness and positive attitude towards organic/natural farming, the statement said.